OOPS Concept in C++

OOPS Concept in C++:

C++ is an object-oriented programming language and supports the following four main concepts of object-oriented programming:

1. Encapsulation: Encapsulation refers to the concept of bundling data and functions that operate on that data within a single unit. In C++, this is typically achieved through the use of classes, which allow for data members and member functions to be defined together.
2. Inheritance: Inheritance allows for the creation of new classes that inherit the properties and behaviors of existing classes. In C++, this is achieved through the use of the “extends” keyword and the creation of derived classes.
3. Polymorphism: Polymorphism refers to the ability of objects of different classes to be treated as if they are of the same class. In C++, this is achieved through the use of virtual functions and the creation of abstract classes.
4. Abstraction: Abstraction refers to the concept of focusing on the essential features of an object and ignoring the details that are not relevant to the current context. In C++, this is typically achieved through the use of interfaces and abstract classes, which define the essential features of an object and leave out the implementation details.

By using these concepts, C++ allows for the creation of complex and modular code that is easier to understand, maintain, and reuse. Object-oriented programming also makes it easier to model real-world systems and objects, which can be useful in many different domains, including software development, game development, and scientific computing.