OOP Concept

C# is an object-oriented programming language, which means it is designed to work with objects that have properties and methods. Some of the key concepts of object-oriented programming in C# are:

1. Classes: A class is a blueprint for creating objects. It defines the properties and methods that the object will have.
2. Objects: An object is an instance of a class. It has its own state and behavior, and can be manipulated through its methods and properties.
3. Inheritance: Inheritance is a mechanism that allows a new class to be based on an existing class. The new class can inherit all the properties and methods of the existing class, and can also add its own properties and methods.
4. Polymorphism: Polymorphism means the ability to take on many forms. In C#, this is achieved through method overloading and method overriding. Method overloading is when a class has two or more methods with the same name, but different parameters. Method overriding is when a subclass provides a different implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass.
5. Encapsulation: Encapsulation is the practice of hiding the implementation details of a class from other classes. This is done by making the class’s fields private and providing public methods to access and modify them.
6. Abstraction: Abstraction is the practice of hiding complex implementation details and providing a simplified interface for the user. This is achieved through interfaces and abstract classes.

These concepts help to create modular, reusable, and scalable code that can be easily maintained and updated